Opossums

Opossums, or as most of us know them, Possums, are considered to be one of the Earth’s oldest surviving members of the mammal family. Dating back to the time of the dinosaurs, experts believe to have found fossils remains found from about 70 million years ago!

Identifying an opossum:

Opossums are the size of your typical house cat. Their faces are long and pointed and have round, hairless ears. They are white or grayish with a tale much like a rat. The tracks of an opossum resemble a handprint with fingers spread widely. They also have the benefit of opposable thumbs, which are soft and rounded.

Identifying a live opossum may be difficult, however, because their most effective defense against predators is to “play dead” (play possum). When threatened, the opossum may growl, hiss or screech revealing all intimidating 50 teeth. If this attempt fails and is unable to escape, their bodies will stiffen and mouth will open slightly and will collapse into an involuntary coma. This condition frequently saves their lives because, for most animals, the simple act of killing of prey is part of the allure of the meal, thus the “dead” opossum is not appetizing. Once the coast is clear, the opossum awakens from his coma and is on his way again.

Damage:

Opossums are not generally known to cause damage, however, they are a nuisance, rummaging through trashcans near homes, bird feeders and your pets food dish. They are always looking for a new and cozy place to make a “nest” and sometimes that means your attic, garage or an empty void in the wall.

Life Cycle:

Opossums are the only marsupials in North America, carrying and feeding young in their pouch. After born, the young find their way to the mother’s pouch and remain until about 6 to 7 weeks. Once weaned, young opossums will roam until they find an environment where enough food and safety is offered. Opossums are not territorial; therefore, if discouraged from their “home” they will find another suitable place.